Monday, 4 May 2015

Functions of the nose in normal breathing

Most of us, when at rest, breathe through our nose. It’s ideally the proper way since less effort is exerted and it is involuntary. Our nose acts as a filter, heater, and humidifier for incoming air. When breathing through our mouth however, the previous modifications to the air occur less as they enter our lungs. Our lungs are still capable of inhaling colder, drier, and dirtier hair; but you may notice that breathing really cold, dry, and dirty air can be uncomfortable. So naturally, our bodies prefer to breathe through our nose whenever possible.

The nasal cavity is made up of two parallel passages, one on each side. These passages are separated by the septum, the wall in their middle. It is a relatively flat wall of cartilage, lining tissue, and bone. On the lateral side of the passages, there are three nasal turbinates, which are long cylindrical-shaped structures lying parallel to the floor of the nose. The turbinates in the nose contains plenty of small blood vessels that regulates blood flows as its functions. When the blood vessels in the turbinate increases in size, the whole turbinate swells as well, this results to decrease in airflow. It is a vice versa process.


Everyone has a nasal cycle that allows each side of the nostrils to do most of the work 2-6 hours each time. For example, when the right turbinate is swollen, the left nasal passage will mostly do the work. When the left sides swell, it will shift the work to the right side. This cycle can be observed whenever a cold occurs and a stuffy nose is present. They can also react to allergic reactions or external stimuli, such as dirt or cold air.  

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